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theory of information

См. также в других словарях:

  • Pragmatic theory of information — The pragmatic theory of information (PTOI) is a set of concepts and principles for defining, measuring, and tracking the time evolution of information. PTOI is derived from Charles Pierce s general theory of signs and inquiry. Peirce explored a… …   Wikipedia

  • Information — as a concept has a diversity of meanings, from everyday usage to technical settings. Generally speaking, the concept of information is closely related to notions of constraint, communication, control, data, form, instruction, knowledge, meaning,… …   Wikipedia

  • Theory-based semantics — is a phrase used by Richard L. Ballard to describe knowledge representations that are based on the premise that the binding element of human thought is theory, and that theory constrains the meaning of concepts, ideas and thought patterns… …   Wikipedia

  • Information foraging — is a theory that applies the ideas from optimal foraging theory to understand how human users search for information. The theory is based on the assumption that, when searching for information, humans use built in foraging mechanisms that evolved …   Wikipedia

  • Information metabolism — is a psychological theory of human social interactions based on information processing Fact|date=February 2007. It was developed in Eastern Europe by Antoni Kępiński who criticized works of Carl Jung.... Personality types In the late 1970s, Aušra …   Wikipedia

  • Information theory — Not to be confused with Information science. Information theory is a branch of applied mathematics and electrical engineering involving the quantification of information. Information theory was developed by Claude E. Shannon to find fundamental… …   Wikipedia

  • information theory — the mathematical theory concerned with the content, transmission, storage, and retrieval of information, usually in the form of messages or data, and esp. by means of computers. [1945 50] * * * ▪ mathematics Introduction       a mathematical… …   Universalium

  • information foraging — (in.fuhr.may.shuhn FOR.uh.jing) n. Searching for information, especially by using strategies analogous to the food foraging techniques employed by animals. information forager n. information forage v. Example Citation: Information foraging theory …   New words

  • Information algebra — Classical information theory goes back to Claude Shannon. It is a theory of information transmission, looking at communication and storage. However, it has not been considered so far that information comes from different sources and that it is… …   Wikipedia

  • Information systems — The term information system (IS) sometimes refers to a system of persons, data records and activities that process the data and information in an organization, and it includes the organization s manual and automated processes. Computer based… …   Wikipedia

  • Information set (game theory) — In game theory, an information set is a set that, for a particular player, establishes all the possible moves that could have taken place in the game so far, given what that player has observed so far. If the game has perfect information, every… …   Wikipedia

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